會計術語名稱
英文名稱
加速折舊法
accelerated depreciation methods
承兌市場
acceptance market
賬戶 account
流轉會計
account for circulating tax
賬戶編號
Account number
會計科目 account title
會計學 accounting
會計 accounting
會計假設
accounting assumption
會計控制
accounting control
會計迴圈
accounting cycle
會計決策
accounting decision making
會計機構
accounting department
會計憑證
accounting documents
會計要素
accounting elements
會計主體
accounting entity
會計分錄
accounting entry
會計環境
accounting environment
會計等式
accounting equation
分支機構會計
accounting for branch
企業合併會計
accounting for business combination
會計預測
accounting for casting
合併主體的所得稅會計美
accounting for income taxes of consolidated entities
承租人會計
accounting for leases-leasee
出租人會計
accounting for leases-lessor
退休金會計美
accounting for pension plan
物價變動會計
accounting for price changes
會計利潤
accounting income
會計信息
accounting information
會計計量
accounting measurement
會計對象
accounting object
會計目標
accounting objective
農業會計
accounting of agricultural enterprises
民航運輸企業會計
accounting of civil aviation transportation enterprises
商品流通企業會計
accounting of commercial enterprises
交通運輸企業會計
accounting of communication and transportation enterprises
施工企業會計
accounting of construction enterprises
建設單位會計
accounting of construction units
外商投資企業會計
accounting of enterprises with foreign investment
金融企業會計
accounting of financial institutions
高新技術企業會計
accounting of high technology enterprises
工業會計
accounting of industrial enterprises
保險企業會計
accounting of insurance companies
郵電通信企業會計
accounting of post and telecommunication enterprises
鐵路運輸企業會計
accounting of rail way transportation enterprises
房地產開發企業會計
accounting of real estate enterprises
股份制企業會計
accounting of stock companies
旅游、飲食服務企業會計
accounting of tourism and service
會計分期
accounting periods
會計人員
accounting personnel
會計職業道德
accounting professional ethics
會計確認
accounting recognition
會計記錄
accounting records
會計研究
accounting research
會計學科體系
accounting science system
會計準則
accounting standards
會計報表
accounting statements
會計監督
accounting supervision
會計理論
accounting theory
債權結算賬戶
accounts for settlement of claim
債權債務結算賬戶
accounts for settlement of claim and debt
債務結算賬戶
accounts for settlement of debt
資金運用賬戶
accounts of applications of funds
資金來源賬戶
accounts of sources of funds
應收賬款
accounts receivable
權責發生制原則 accrual basis
應計費用
accrued expense
應付福利費
Accrued welfares
控股合併
acquisition of majority interest
精算報告
actuaries’ report
固定資產擴建
additions of fixed assets
附加賬戶
adjunct accounts
調整分錄
adjusting journal entry
調整賬戶
adjustment accounts
賬項調整
adjustment of account
新合伙人入伙
admission of a new partner
預收賬款
Advance Received from Customers
預付賬款
advance to supplier
收益總括觀點
all-inclusive concept of income
通用報表
all-purpose financial statements
年度報告 annual report
撥定留存收益
appropriated retained earnings
藝術論
art perspective
資產負債法
asset/liability method
資產 assets
應收賬款出借
assignment of accounts receivable
合伙權益的轉讓美
assignment of partnership interest
附屬公司
associated company
壞賬 bad debts
資產負債賬戶
balance sheet accounts
破產清算
bankruptcy liquidation
公司債券
bonds payable
紅利法
bonus procedure
會計賬簿
Book of accounts
序時賬簿
book of chronological entry
簿記 bookkeeping
記賬方法
bookkeeping methods
記賬憑證彙總表核算形式
bookkeeping procedure using categorized account summary
多欄式日記賬核算形式
bookkeeping procedure using columnar journal
通用日記賬核算形式
bookkeeping procedure using general journal
日記總賬核算形式
bookkeeping procedure using summarized journal
彙總記賬憑證核算形式
bookkeeping procedure using summary vouchers
會計核算形式
bookkeeping procedures
訂本式賬簿 bound book
分支機構 branch
企業會計
business accounting
企業合併
business combination
企業財務
business finance
企業集團
business group
營業稅 business tax
買入匯率 buying rate
資本資產定價模型
capital asset pricing model
資本因素 capital factor
資本保全
capital maintenance
資本市場 capital market
資本公積
capital reserves
股本 capital stock
利息資本化
capitalization of interests
資本化價值
capitalized value
卡片式賬簿 card book
現金 cash
貨幣資金
Cash and cash equivalents
現金折扣 cash discount
現金分配計劃
cash distribution plan
銀行存款 cash in bank
現金日記賬 cash journal
財務總監 CFO
子公司權益變動
change in ownership of a subsidiary
母公司持股比例變動
change in ownership percentage held by parent
會計科目表
chart of accounts
對賬 checking
集合分配賬戶
clearing accounts
結賬
closing account
結賬分錄 closing entry
收款法
collection method
彙總報表
combination statements
合併會計報表
combined financial statements
日記總賬
combined journal and ledger
債權人會議
committee representation
公司 company
股份有限公司
company limited by shares
有限責任公司
company of limited liability
無限責任公司
company of unlimited liability
可比性原則 comparability
全面清查
complete check
複雜權益法
complex equity method
聯合賬簿
compound book
複合分錄
compound entry
全面分攤法
comprehensive allocation
混合合併
conglomeration
商品寄銷 consignment
一致性原則 consistency
合併資產負債表
consolidated balance sheet
合併每股收益
consolidated EPS
合併會計報表
consolidated financial statements
合併報表
consolidated financial statements
合併損益表
consolidated income statement
合併現金流量表
consolidated statement of cash flow
合併財務狀況變動表
consolidated statement of changes in financial position
創立合併 consolidation
幣值穩定假設
constant-dollar assumption
在發建工程
constructions in process
推定贖回損益
constructive gains and losses on bonds
推定贖回
constructive retirement
消費稅 consumer tax
當代理論
contemporary theory
或有負債
contingent liability
可轉換債券
convertible bonds
版權 copyrights
公司債券發行
corporate bond floatation
公司債券發行價格
corporate bond issuing price
劃線更正法
correction by drawing a straight ling
補充登記法
correction by extra recording
紅字更正法
correction by using red ink
對應賬戶
corresponding accounts
成本法 cost method
房地產成本
cost of real estate
成本回收法
cost recovery method
成本報表
cost statement
合併價差
cost-book value differentials
成本計算賬戶
costing accounts
橫向銷售
crosswise sale
彙總原始憑證
cumulative source document
彙總原始憑證
cumulative source document
流動資產 current assets
現行成本 current cost
現行成本會計
current cost accounting
現行成本/穩值貨幣會計
current cost/general purchasing power accounting
流動負債
current liabilities
當期經營觀點
current operating concept of income
流動非流動性法
current/noncurrent method
無擔保債券
debenture bonds
借貸記賬法
debit-credit bookkeeping
賬戶對應關係
debit-credit relationship
債務重整
debt restructurings
遞延資產
deferred charges
遞延法
deferred method
銀行存款日記賬
deposit journal
保證金法
deposit method
折舊[舊] depreciation
折舊方法
depreciation method
固定資產折舊
depreciation of fixed assets
折舊率
depreciation rate
衍生金融工具
derivative financial instruments
直接融資租賃
direct financing lease
直接控股
direct holdings
直接標價法
direct quotation
貼水 discount
貼現市場
discount market
應付票據貼現
discount on notes payable
酌量性費用中心
Discretionary Expense Centers
股利 dividend
負權人償金 dividend
應付股利
dividends payable
複式記賬法
Double entry bookkeeping
向下銷售
downstream sale
經濟利潤
economic income
存貨銷售的影響
effects of inventory errors
財務報表要素
elements of financial statements
工程物資
engineer material
實體理論 entity theory
權益法 equity method
權益理論 equity theory
匯兌損益
exchange gains or losses
匯率
exchange rate
費用 expense
合併費用
expenses related to combinations
對外報表
external statements
公允價值 fair value
反饋價值
feedback value
財產信托會計美
fiduciary accounting
會計核算
financial accounting
財務會計
financial accounting
財務會計概念框架
financial accounting conceptual framework
財務會計原則
financial accounting principles
財務活動
financial activities
財務分析
financial analysis
財務控制
financial control
財務決策
financial decision
財務預測
financial forecast
金融期貨交易
financial futures transaction
金融工具
financial instruments
財務管理
financial management
財務管理環境
financial management environment
財務管理目標
financial management objectives
金融市場
financial market
財務計劃
financial planning
財務政策
financial policy
財務制度
financial regulations
財務報告
financial report
財務報表
financial statements
財務監督
financial supervision
財務費用
financing expenses
融資租賃
financing lease
先進先出去
first-in,first-out縮寫FIFO
固定資產 fixed assets
固定匯率 fixed rate
浮動匯率 floating rate
預測價值 forecast value
外幣
foreign currency
外幣資產風險
foreign currency assets risk
外幣承諾
foreign currency commitment
外幣兌換風險
foreign currency exchange risk
外幣持有風險
foreign currency holding risk
外幣投資風險
foreign currency investment risk
外幣負債風險
foreign currency liability risk
外幣會計報表
foreign currency statements
外幣業務
foreign currency transaction
外幣折算風險
foreign currency translation risk
外匯
foreign exchange
外匯期貨交易
foreign exchange futures transaction
外匯市場
foreign exchange market
企業組織形式
forms of enterprise organization
遠期匯率 forward rate
專營權 franchises
完全應計法
full accrual method
完全合併
full consolidation
功能性貨幣美
functional currency
會計職能
functions of accounting
資金 funds
資金運動
funds movement
期貨市場 future market
期貨合約
futures contract
商品期貨交易
futures for commodity
期貨交易
futures transaction
總分類賬戶
general account
綜合變動
general change
總分類賬簿
general ledger
物價總指數
general price index
一般物價水準會計
general price level accounting
通用記賬憑證
general purpose voucher
公認會計原則
generally accepted accounting principle,GAAP
持續經營 going concern
黃金市場 gold market
商譽 goodwill
商譽法
goodwill procedure
政府及非營利組織會計
governmental and non-profit organization accounting
外幣套期保值 hedge
原始成本 historical cost
控投公司
holding company
持有/產損益
holding gains losses
共同費用分配
home office-branch expense allocation
橫向合併
horizontal integration
住房基金 housing fund
固定資產更換與固定資產改良
improvements and replacements of fixed assets
收益債券 income bonds
損益表賬戶
income statement accounts
損益表法
Income statement approach
所得稅 income tax
所得稅會計
income tax accounting
增減記賬法
increase-decrease bookkeeping
獨立董事
independent director
間接控股
indirect holding
間接標價法
indirect quotation
個別報表
individual statements
信息系統論
information system perspective
無償債能力 insolvency
分次清算
installment liquidation
分期收款銷貨
installment sales
無形資產
intangible assets
公司間的長期資產業務
intercompany transactions in long-term assets
利率期貨交易
interest rate futures transaction
公司債券利率
interest rate on debenture
中期報告
interim reporting
自製原始憑證
internal source document
對內報表
internal statements
跨期攤提賬戶
inter-period allocation accounts
所得稅的跨期分攤
inter-period tax allocation
存貨 inventory
盤存賬存
inventory accounts
盤存法
inventory method
存貨轉讓價格
inventory transfer price
投資中心
Investment Center
投資收益
investment income
專有技術 know-how
後進先出法
last-in,first-out,LIFO
租賃 leases
分類賬簿 ledger
拆借市場
lending market
舉債經營收購美
Leveraged buyouts,簡稱LBC
舉債經營融資租賃
leveraged lease
負債 liability
股份兩合公司
limited partnership
上市公告書
listed company statement
長期投資
long-term investments
長期負債
long-term liability of long-term debt
長期借款
long-term loans
長期應付款
long-term payables
活頁式賬簿
loose-leaf book
低值易耗品
Low-value consumption goods/Low value consumables
一次總付清算
lump-sum partnership liquidation
巨集觀會計
macro-accounting
生產能力保全
maintaining capital in terms of productive capacity
一般購買力保全
maintaining capital in units of general purchasing power
名義貨幣保全
maintaining capital in units of money
管理會計
management accounting
管理活動論
management activities perspective
管理費用
Management Fee/Management Fees
管理工具論
management tool perspective
期貨交易市場
market of futures transaction
配比原則 matching
計價對比賬戶
matching accounts
重要性原則 materiality
管理層收購 MBO
計量屬性
measurement attributes
吸收合併 merger
微觀會計
micro-accounting
中間匯率 middle rate
最低退休金負債美
minimum liability
少數股東損益
minority interest income
少數股東權益
minority stockholder’s interest
貨幣項
monetary items
貨幣計量
monetary measurement
貨幣非貨幣法
monetary/no monetary
貨幣市場
money market
有擔保債券
mortgage bonds
複式記賬憑證
multiple account titles voucher
累計憑證
multiple-record document
多種匯率法
multiply exchange rate
相互持股
mutual holdings
自然資源
natural resources
會計本質
nature of accounting
負商譽
negative goodwill
可轉讓定期存單市場
negotiable Market
凈利潤 net income
對境外實體的凈投資
net investment in foreign entities
營業外收支凈額
net non-operating income and expenditure
退休金成本凈額美
net periodic pension cost
可變現凈值 net realizable
可變現凈值法
net realizable value
虛賬戶
nominal accounts
非貨幣性項目
nonmonetary items
不定期清查
non-periodic checking method
應付票據 notes payable
應收票據
notes receivable
客觀性原則 objectivity
財務管理對象
objects of financial management
表外賬戶
off-balance sheet accounts
表融資
off-balance-sheet financing
平倉盈虧
offset gain and loss
單行合併美
one-line consolidation
一筆交易觀
one-transaction opinion
營業利潤
operating income
經營租賃
operating lease
營業虧損抵免
operating loss carrybacks and carry forwards
期權市場 option market
期權 options
財務管理組織
organization of financial management
外幣分賬法
original-currency method
其他貨幣資金
Other monetary assets
其他應收款
other receivables
店頭市場
over-the -counter-market
所有者權益 owners equity
所有者權益 owners equity
實收資本 paid-in capital
平行登記
parallel recording
母公司
parent company
部分分攤法
partial allocation
局部清查 partial check
合伙企業
partnership enterprise
合伙清算
partnership liquidation
專利權 patents
支出 payment
付款憑證
payment voucher
退休金給付義務美
pension benefit obligations
退休金 pension plan
退休基金資產美
pension plan assets
期間費用
Period Expense
定期清查
Periodic checking method
定期盤存制
periodic inventory system
實地盤存制
periodic inventory system
永久性差異
permanent difference
永續盤存制
perpetual inventory system
個人財務報表美
personal financial statements
個人所得稅
personal income tax
財產清查
physical inventory
權益結合法
pooling of interest method
持倉盈虧
position gain and loss
過賬 posting
合併前股利
pre-acquisition dividends
合併前利潤
pre-acquisition income
升水 premium
物價變動 price changes
物價指數 price index
修正性慣例
principle of exceptions
歷史成本原則
principle of historical cost
生產法
production method
利潤中心 Profit Center
利潤分配
profit distribution
應付利潤 profit payable
財產稅 property tax
比例合併美
proportionate consolidation
招股說明書 prospectus
備抵賬戶
provision accounts
備抵附加賬戶
provision and adjunct accounts
謹慎性原則 prudence
公共會計
public accounting
購買法
purchase method
購貨折扣
purchases discounts
購買力損益
purchasing power gains or looses
下推會計美
push-down accounting
準改組美
quasi-reorganization
實賬戶 real accounts
房地產 real estate
房地產收入
real estate revenue
實現原則
realization principle
收款憑證
receipt voucher
收付記賬法
receipts-payment bookkeeping
以外幣表示的應收款項或應付款項
receivables for payables denominated in foreign currency
交互分配法美
reciprocal allocation approach
費用的確認
recognition of expense
收入的確認
recognition of revenue
相對賬戶調節
reconciliation of home office and branch accounts
賬面匯率 recorded rate
記賬本位幣
recording currency
記賬本位幣
recording currency
記賬匯率 recording rate
記賬規則
recording rules
外幣統賬法
recording-currency method
公司債券償還
redemption of bonds
相關性原則 relevance
先調整後折演算法
remeasurement-translation method
租金 rents
改組
reorganization
改組計劃美
reorganization plan
固定資產修理
repairs and maintenance of fixed assets
重置成本
replacement cost
重置成本法
replacement costing
資源稅 resources tax
零售價格法 retail method
廢棄和生置法
retirement and replacement method
原合伙人退伙
retirement of initial partner
固定資產重估價
revaluations of fixed assets
收入中心
revenue center
轉回分錄
reversing entry
安全付款表
safe payments schedule
銷售法 sale method
應收賬款出售
sale or factoring of accounts receivable
售後回租
sale-leaseback
銷售代理處 sales agency
銷貨退回與折讓
sales returns and allowances
銷售式融資租賃
sales-type financing lease
從屬賬戶
Secondary accounts
證券市場
securities market
一級市場
security primary market
二級市場
security secondary market
分部報告
segmental reporting
銷售費用
selling expenses
賣出匯率 selling rate
勞務因素 service factor
結算賬戶
settlement accounts
短期借款
Short-term Borrowing
簡單分錄 simple entry
簡單權益法
simple equity method
單式記賬憑證
single account title voucher
單一匯率法 single method
單式記賬法
single-entry bookkeeping
一次憑證
single-record document
償債基金 sinking fund
獨資企業
sole proprietorship
原始憑證
source document
外來原始憑證
source document from outside
專用報表
special purpose financial statements
專用記賬憑證
special-purpose voucher
特定變動
specific change
特定物價指數
specific price index
投機 speculation
印花稅 stamp tax
標準成本法
standard costing
法定公益金
Statutory welfare reserve
證券交易所
stock exchange
股票指數期貨
stock index futures
認股權 stock rights
直線法 straight-line
轉租賃 subleases
明細分類賬戶
subsidiary account
子公司
subsidiary company
明細分類賬簿
subsidiary ledger
實質重於形式
substance over form
盈餘公積
surplus reserves
暫記賬戶
suspense accounts
會計任務
targets of accounting activities
關稅 tariff
稅務會計
tax accounting
納稅影響法
tax effect method
應交稅金 taxes payable
應付稅款法
taxes payable method
時態法
temporal method
暫時性差異
temporary difference
短期投資
temporary investment
財務管理內容
the content of financial management
財務管理環節
the cycle of financial management
企業論
the enterprise theory
實體論
the entity theory
財務管理職能
the functions of financial management
基金論
the fund theory
財務管理原則
the principle of financial management
業主權論
the proprietorship theory
剩餘權益論
the residual equity theory
企業整體價值
the value of an enterprise as a whole
會計理論結構
theoretical structure of accounting
及時性原則 timeliness
時間性差異
timing difference
商標權
trademarks and trade names
內部往來
transactions between home office and branches
轉賬憑證
transfer voucher
換算損益
translation gains or losses
外幣會計報表折算
translation of foreign currency statements
先折算後調整法
translation-remeasurement method
庫藏股法美
treasury stock approach
試算表 trial balance
試算平衡 trial balancing
三式記賬法
triple-entry bookkeeping
真實與公允
true and fair view
受托人美 trustee
破產受托人清算組會計
trustee accounting
兩筆交易觀
two-transaction opinion
不合併子公司
unconsolidated subsidiaries
未分配利潤
Undistributed profits
一般購買力單位
units of general purchasing power
訂量單位
units of measurement
名義貨幣單位
units of nominal currency
期末存貨的未實現損益
unrealized profit in ending inventory
向上銷售 upstream sale
增值表
value added statement
變動成本法
variable costing
縱向合併
Vertical integration
記賬憑證 voucher
應付工資
wages payable
工作底稿 working paper
包裝物 Wrap page